Category Archives: photography

Wide angle shot of double rainbow showing supernumerary bands below main rainbow and dark Alexander's band between first and second rainbow.

Rainbows are way more complex than I thought: supernumerary bands and Alexander’s band

Nearing the end of a long summer day, less than an hour from sunset, a sun shower passes through. Out the window we see a remarkable sight: a double rainbow in front of a blue sky! Conditions were basically perfect: bright sun coming in at a low angle against a darkening sky. It was one of largest and brightest rainbows I’ve ever seen.

I grabbed my DSLR and started taking photos. For the first time I had taken a good photo of a rainbow (they tend not to look nearly as dramatic in photos as the look in real life).

As I was looking through the viewfinder, I thought “wow, it kind of looks like there are extra bands beyond the violet on the main arc. And the photo confirmed: there are. It turns out there is more to rainbows that I knew about.

But before we get to that those extra bands: what is a double rainbow? For that matter…

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Photo of NASA's artemis on the launch pad

Photography for physicists: Part I

Over the past few years I’ve picked up photography as a hobby. It’s a nice creative outlet and it’s an excuse to go look at things. I dabble in photographing trains, planes and wildlife along with astrophotography. I don’t think I’m particularly good at it, but that’s not the point.

Anyways, I’m not writing today to talk about my hobbies or to show off my photos. I’m writing about how I think about photography as a physicist.

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What’s inside a relay?

Top down view of relay showing the circuit diagram of what is inside.
Top down view of relay showing the circuit diagram of what is inside.

Ever wonder what’s inside a RELAY?

These little electrically-powered switches allow a low power circuit to control a high power circuit. They’re a big part of a lot of appliances that have a power button and you can often hear them switch on with an audible click.

This one is from my car and it is used to flash the lights when the headlights aren’t on. The big copper coil is an electromagnet. When the current through the coil is on, it creates a magnetic field that moves that little arm to close an electrical circuit.

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