Magnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets
Adam Iaizzi
Boston University, January 2018
Supervised by Anders W. Sandvik
Springer Thesis Award 2018

Available from Springer, but you can contact me for a free copy (I’m not allowed to post it, but I am allowed to send it to individuals). The Springer version has the most up-to-date findings, but most of the same content is in this preprint (which I can post for free online). For a brief chapter-by-chapter summary see my blog post.

This thesis is a tour-de-force combination of analytic and computational results clarifying and resolving important questions about the nature of quantum phase transitions in one- and two-dimensional magnetic systems. The author presents a comprehensive study of a low-dimensional spin-half quantum antiferromagnet (the J-Q model) in the presence of a magnetic field in both one and two dimensions, demonstrating the causes of metamagnetism in such systems and providing direct evidence of fractionalized excitations near the deconfined quantum critical point. In addition to describing significant new research results, this thesis also provides the non-expert with a clear understanding of the nature and importance of computational physics and its role in condensed matter physics as well as the nature of phase transitions, both classical and quantum. It also contains an elegant and detailed but accessible summary of the methods used in the thesis—exact diagonalization, Monte Carlo, quantum Monte Carlo and the stochastic series expansion—that will serve as a valuable pedagogical introduction to students beginning in this field.